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Historical Sites / Heritage Initiative

The mission of Howard County Recreation and Parks Heritage Initiative is to capture and convey the authentic and rich history of Howard County through educational programs and historic preservation.

Howard County Recreation and Parks Heritage staff offers a variety of educational programs, special events, tours of its museums and parks and many opportunities for people of all ages throughout the county. If you are looking for a way to bring history alive, the possibilities are endless. Volunteers are always needed to assist in the day-to-day operations of the museums and historic sites. Volunteer opportunities include docent, tour guide, gardener, and much more. For more information about a historic site or how to volunteer please call 410-313-5131.

Heritage Sites

Heritage Orientation Center
B&O Railroad Museum
Blandair Farm
Bollman Truss Bridge
Ellicott City Colored School, Restored
Ellicott City Firehouse Museum
Patapsco Female Institute Historic Park
Pfeiffer’s Corner School House
Thomas Isaac Log Cabin
Waverly Mansion

Heritage Orientation Center

The Heritage Orientation Center is located behind the Thomas Isaac Log Cabin in the county’s first Court Records building. View unique exhibits on the 18th and 19th Century milling techniques, floods of Ellicott Mills, and the Ellicott Family. The center is open daily from 11 am–4 pm. For more information, call 410-313-5131.

B&O Railroad Museum

B&O Railroad Museum

A National Historic Landmark, the Baltimore and Ohio (B&O) Railroad Station in Ellicott City is the oldest railroad station in the United States. Erected in 1830-31, the station served as the terminus of the railroad’s original 13-mile section of track. In service until 1972, the station is now a living history museum offering programs and exhibits that explore the development of transportation in America and the station’s role in historical events of the 19th and 20th centuries. The museum is located at the intersection of Main St. and Maryland Ave. in the Historic District of Ellicott City (3711 Maryland Ave. 21043). Hours are Wed. – Sun., 11 am – 4pm. Admission: $5 adults, $4 seniors (60+), $3 ages 2-12. For information, call 410-461-1945 or visit ecbo.org.

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Blandair Farm

Blandair takes its name from Theodorick Bland, a colorful figure in early Maryland politics who served as Chancellor of Maryland from 1824 until his death in 1846. While the property was farmed as early as 1798, most of the existing buildings date from the mid–19th century, and include a granary, springhouse, tenant houses, and the brick main house. Howard County purchased the property in 1998 and plans to develop the site as a regional park. While public access to Blandair is limited during restoration, occasional heritage programs are held there. The farm was also the site of the 2003 International Preservation Trade Conference. The property is located at 6651 Route 175, Columbia, MD 21044.

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Bollman Truss Bridge

The Bollman Truss Bridge is the only known remaining example of the revolutionary all-iron truss system patented by Baltimore engineer Wendell Bollman in the mid-19th century. Constructed in 1869, the bridge was moved to its current site in 1888 and was in use until 1915. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 2000, it is now utilized as a pedestrian bridge connecting Historic Savage Mill with the Mill Trail, a walk linking old mill sites along the Patuxent River. The bridge is located at 8650 Foundry Street, Savage, Maryland, 20763.

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Ellicott City Colored School, Restored

This one-room schoolhouse building was constructed in 1880 as the first public school for black children in Howard County. In use as a school until the early 1950’s, the building was re-purchased by the county in 1995 and restored with the assistance of public and private funding. The building, located at 8683 Frederick Road, Ellicott City, now houses a genealogical resource center and a museum chronicling the history of African Americans in Howard County. Changing exhibits and seminars highlight the contributions by people of color to the history of the region. Tours are offered Saturday and Sunday at 3pm, April through October. Private and group tours are available year-round, weather permitting. For more information, call 410-313-5131.

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Ellicott City Firehouse Museum

Located in the County’s first firehouse at the intersection of Main St. and Church Rd. in Historic Ellicott City, the Firehouse Museum houses a wide array of fire apparatus, model toys, and an impressive visual history of Howard County’s Volunteer Fire Department. The firehouse was constructed by volunteers in 1889 and after 1923 used as a meeting hall, county office space, and library reading room before opening as a museum. Visit the Firehouse Museum Saturday and Sunday at 1-4pm, April through December. Private and group tours are available year-round, weather permitting. For more information, call 410-313-5131.

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Patapsco Female Institute Historic Park

Situated on a hilltop overlooking the Patapsco River Valley, The Patapsco Female Institute was founded in 1837 as an elegant finishing school for young women. The stabilized ruins of the Greek revival structure are open for tours, and serve as a beautiful setting for special events including weddings, receptions, camps, and open-air theatre. The Patapsco Female Institute Historic Park is located at 3655 Church Road in historic Ellicott City. Tours are on Saturday and Sunday at 1:30pm, April through October. Private and group tours are available year-round, weather permitting. For more information and scheduling special events and rentals, call 410-313-5131.

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Pfeiffer’s Corner School House

Originally constructed about 1883, the Pfeiffer’s Corner Schoolhouse is one of the very few remaining one-room schools in Howard County. Restoration is now complete in its new location within Rockburn Branch Park, 6109 Rockburn Branch Park Road, Elkridge. Children were educated within its walls for over 50 years until it was converted into a residence in the 1940’s. It was almost demolished when new homes were built on the property in the 1980’s, but was saved through the efforts of local school children. They raised funds to have it moved in 1988 to county-owned parkland along route 108 near Clarksville, where it stood for several years until a permanent location could be found. In 2003, it was moved to Rockburn Branch Park where it will illustrate the changes a 100-year time span has brought to our schools, serve as a historic exhibit in conjunction with the adjacent Clover Hill restoration, and be used for demonstration classes, interpretive tours, and small meetings.

Additional information:

  • 800 sq. ft. (40x20)
  • Maximum capacity is 40
  • Restroom
  • Hardwood floors
  • Large kitchen sink
  • 10 6' x 1.5' tables and 45 folding chairs

For reservations, call 410-313-4682. For event and set-up information, call 410-313-4723 or 410-313-4717.

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Thomas Isaac Log Cabin

Named after its late 19th century owner, this rustic structure was built circa 1780 as a settler’s home of Ellicotts Mills. The cabin was reconstructed on the present site in the late 20th Century. Here, visitors can learn about the settlement and development of the region and artisans. The cabin is located at the intersection of Main Street and Ellicott Mills Drive in Historic Ellicott City, and open Saturday and Sunday at 1-4pm, April through December. Private and group tours are available year-round, weather permitting. For more information, call 410-313-5131.



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Waverly Mansion

This property is associated with many of the “founding families” of Maryland and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Nathan Dorsey, son of Colonel John Dorsey, built the main section of the mansion between 1756 and 1764. The property was later sold to Revolutionary War Hero, Colonel John Eager Howard, governor of Maryland from 1788 to 1790. Colonel Howard gave the house and land to his son, George, who later served as governor of the state (1831-33). George Howard and his wife, Prudence, a member of the Ridgeley family, named their estate after the popular Sir Walter Scott novel, Waverley. The restored mansion, furnished with period antiques, is open for special programs and for tours by appointment. It is also a popular place for weddings, parties, and meetings. The mansion’s Historic Kitchen is the perfect choice for an early morning breakfast, while the dining room lends an air of formality to a luncheon with associates. Each room can seat up to 15 people.

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